Hi!!!assalamualaikum welcome back to my blog saya irma rizkyana . Disini saya akan menjelaskan sedikit pengetahuan saya tentang LEXICOLOGY menurut artikel-artikel yang saya baca. sebelum kita mulai ni ya guys kita harus tau dulu LEXICOLGY itu apa?
Apa itu Lexicology ?
Apa itu Lexicology ?
Lexicology adalah studi tentang sejarah dan struktur kosa kata suatu bahasa. Lexicology adalah bagian dari linguistik yang mempelajari kata-kata.
2 Tipe lexicology
Leksikologi umum dan leksikologi khusus :
1. Leksikologi Umum berkaitan dengan studi kosakata terlepas dari fitur spesifik dari bahasa tertentu.
2. Leksikologi khusus adalah leksikologi dari bahasa tertentu (Azerbaijan, Inggris, Rusia, Jerman, Prancis, dll.). Ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip leksikologi umum dan ditetapkan oleh leksikologi umum kosa kata. Menurut dasar theorotical dari kosa kata berbagai bahasa ada tiga jenis lexicology :
-Leksikologi Historis
berkaitan dengan perubahan historis kata-kata dalam perjalanan pengembangan bahasa.
-Leksikologi deskriptif
berkaitan dengan kosakata bahasa yang diberikan pada periode waktu tertentu.
berkaitan dengan kosakata bahasa yang diberikan pada periode waktu tertentu.
-Leksikologi Kontrastif
mempelajari bahasa dari sudut pandang identitas dan perbedaan mereka
mempelajari bahasa dari sudut pandang identitas dan perbedaan mereka
Berhubungan dengan lexicology
ada beberapa istilah yang harus kita pahami seperti :
1.Lexicon
kumpulan kata yang dimiliki oleh setiap penutur bahasa
Anda mendengar seseorang berkata "morfem" dan Anda tidak tahu tentang kata itu. Karena Anda tidak tahu apa yang disebut "unit terkecil dari makna linguistik", maka Anda tidak tahu kata "morfem" Berurusan dengan masalah ini, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa rangkaian bunyi tertentu (morfem), misalnya, harus disatukan dengan makna, dan makna harus disatukan dengan suara-suara tertentu agar suara atau makna menjadi kata dalam kamus mental kita (mental lexicons)
Begitu kita mempelajari bunyi dan artinya, kita tahu kata itu. Itu menjadi entri dalam leksikon mental kita Agar dapat dimengerti, ketika kata-kata dalam leksikon kita masuk ke ucapan, mereka membutuhkan ruang atau jeda di antara kata-kata .
Seseorang yang tidak tahu bahasa Inggris, tidak akan tahu di mana satu kata dimulai atau berakhir dengan ucapan . Fakta ini membuktikan bahwa tanpa pengetahuan bahasa, seseorang tidak dapat mengatakan berapa banyak kata dalam ucapan.
2.Lexeme
unit dasar leksikon suatu bahasa
(kumpulan kata / kamus mental) dari suatu bahasa disebut leksem. Lexeme, secara otomatis memiliki korelasi dengan kata-kata. APA ITU "KATA" ?
Kata dapat didefinisikan sebagai suara ucapan atau kombinasi suara, atau perwakilannya dalam tulisan, yang melambangkan dan mengkomunikasikan makna dan dapat terdiri dari satu morfem tunggal atau kombinasi morfem.
contoh Lexemes mengkaji kata-kata:
Kata eat, eats, eating , ate dan eaten adalah bentuk dari lexeme EAT.
Kata drink, drinks , drinking , drank , dan drunk adalah bentuk lexeme DRINK
Catatan: Dalam linguistik, leksem selalu ditulis dalam HURUF BESAR)
3.Lexicography
adalah cabang ilmu bahasa yang mempelajari tentang teknik penyusunan kamus . Kegiatan yang terlibat dalam ilmu leksikografi di antaranya adalah perancangan, kompilasi, penggunaan, serta evaluasi suatu kamus.
4.Lexicographer
penulis atau editor kamus
Tujuan Lexicology adalah untuk menentukan esensi kata-kata.
1.Lexicology mempelajari pembentukan kata, semasiologi, karakteristik etimologis kata-kata, satuan frasa, leksikografi, dan sebagainya.
2.Lexicology berkaitan dengan fitur kosa kata dan karakteristik kata dan kelompok kata.
-Istilah "kata" menunjukkan unit leksikal utama dari bahasa yang dihasilkan dari asosiasi sekelompok suara dengan makna.
-Istilah ‘kata-grup” menunjukkan sekelompok kata yang ada dalam bahasa sebagai unit siap pakai, memiliki kesatuan makna, kesatuan fungsi sintaksis.
kesimpulan
Jadi lexicology itu ilmu yang mempelajari tentang bentuk , sejarah dan arti sebuah kata . kosa kata yang dipelajari adalah kosa kata yang terdapat didalam kamus .tujuan kajian lexicology untuk menganalisis kosa kata , memahami dan menafsirkan makna kata hingga ke tahap merumuskan makna kosa kata yang baku dan layak dimasukan kedalam kamus .
Sekian materi tentang LEXICOLOGY ini semoga dapat membantu teman-teman yang membacanya . assalamualaikum guys
hi irma can you tell me Word-Formation and Word-Classes in Lexicology, so that i can playing with words too by added suffix and previx correctly.
BalasHapusWord-Formation and Word-Classes in Lexicology
HapusWord formation these can be summarised as follows:
Suffixation: man+ly = manly
Preffixation : un+true = untrue
Affixation : dis+taste+ful =distasteful
our topic is same irmaa. And guess what ? u're topic more completely, and thanks for that. but, u explain it with google language. so I cant understand on some explaination. u can make a simple summary
BalasHapusSorry , I think you can read the conclusion
HapusHaii irma.. ๐
BalasHapusI just wanna give you some advice, i think it will be better if you make a conclusion in the end of your blog and also the link sources.
Not only that, i think you also don't explain the meaning of lexicology clearly.
Thank you..
thank you for your advice, I guess you can read again my blog mona because I've made a conclusion
HapusIf you add the conclusion I think your blog will complete
BalasHapussorry I forgot to make a conclusion, and now I have made it and you can read the conclusion now.
HapusWhat is lexical irma?
BalasHapusLEXICAL UNIT "Lexical item (or lexical unit, lexical entity) is a single word, part of a word, or chain of words (catena) that forms the basic elements of language 's lexicon (vocabulary)."
HapusYour blog is less colorful
BalasHapusbecause I don't like bright colors
HapusWaah i like your blog, i cant give advice to you. I hope you more dilligent Writing The blog
BalasHapusthank you shella i am very happy with your comment๐ฅฐ๐ฅฐ
HapusGive me a reason. Why u choose theme is not estetic. Visit my blog n u will fall in love
BalasHapussorry I don't like bright colors, I really like simple
HapusYour blog is very near and easy to understand, thanks a lot for sharing
BalasHapusThanks wan
HapusYaaah is very bored
BalasHapuswhy are you bored? I think my blog is interesting
HapusHow do we use good vocabulary in lexicology?
BalasHapusjust ordinary blog, nothing special๐
BalasHapusso what do you want?
HapusHi maaa,why did you not mention what your reasons were choosing that material?
BalasHapussorry I forgot about that . Okey You want to know why I chose lexicology? because it's a good title
Hapuswhat is the difference between lexicology and lexicography of irma?
BalasHapusLexicology is the study of the history and structure of a language's vocabulary. While Lexicography is a branch of linguistics that studies the techniques of dictionary preparation. Activities involved in lexicography include the design, compilation, use, and evaluation of a dictionary.
Hapushello Irma! I want to give you a suggestion to change the font of your blog post, this is a standard font so it makes me bored when reading it. thanks..
BalasHapusOkay, thanks for your suggestion. I will change my theme soon
Hapushello irma, what is meant by basic theorotical?
BalasHapusSorry , What basic theory do you mean?
HapusHi irma, may I give advice to you, it helps you change the theme of your blog to make it more interesting and beautiful of course, thanks ๐
BalasHapusOkey shinta thanks๐
HapusIrmaa reading your blog makes me sleepy☹️
BalasHapusyou are a lazy person
Hapushello irma
BalasHapustry to give an example of descriptive lexicology?
descriptive lexicology (synchronic lexicology) – deals with the vocabulary and vocabulary units of a particular language at a certain time
HapusHi Irma! I wanna ask to you
BalasHapusWhy in linguistics lexem always written by capital font?
yes because the provisions are so
HapusIt looks like you need to learn from your template to look simple Irma. Opssss ..
BalasHapuswould you teach me to make a more attractive template?
HapusYours so ordinary blog, nothing special๐
BalasHapusso what do you want to be like?
HapusHmmm๐ค
HapusIn my opinion, you have to make this blog come alive again because our lives have many colors. right? with you change it I think this blog will be special๐
wow good advice ririn. and now I've changed my blog back to Ririn. I hope you see my blog again. much different from what you were yesterday
Hapusvery boring right, there is no joke like horror
BalasHapusSorry , this is learning not a joke
HapusHello Irma, keep posting.
BalasHapusWhat is the difference between lexicography and lexicology please you answer based on your material?
Lexicology is the study of the history and structure of a language's vocabulary. Lexicology is a part of linguistics that studies words.while Lexicography is a branch of linguistics that studies the techniques of dictionary preparation. Activities involved in lexicography include the design, compilation, use, and evaluation of a dictionary.
HapusHello Irma๐. Nice to meet you
BalasHapusI have a question for you. Can you give me the simple example about lexicography from your perspective??
Thank you๐๐
Hello hera . Sorry lexicography is a branch of linguistics that studies the techniques of dictionary preparation. Activities involved in lexicography include the design, compilation, use, and evaluation of a dictionary.
Hapus
BalasHapusHai irmaaa
after studying lexicology can you explain to me, is learning lexicology important in linguistics? provide a reason
The importance of English lexicology is based not on the size of its vocabulary, however big it is, but on the fact that at present it is the world’s most widely used language. Because lexicology investigates words, word-groups, word-equivalents and morphemes which make up words
Hapusi really like the content of your blog. but maybe you need to change some little detail like font size and font color so it's easier to read and understanding your posts.
BalasHapushello kak shelaa thanks for your advice. I hope this blog is useful for you and other readers. I will listen to your advice and improve my blog.
HapusHi, i need to point out that its a bit annoying when i see the title is in english but the whole post is in bahasa. maybe you can make it in english version so other than understanding the material, we also improve our way to understan written english. thank you.
BalasHapushello kak shela I'm really sorry for this happening. I write using the language that I am most comfortable with is Indonesian ๐
HapusYour writing pattern also need to be improved. your indentation, font size, and paragraph alignment. it could help us to read comfortly and its easier to understand the points of the subject.
BalasHapusThis blog looks like it’s made by a war veteran who still got ADHD after an earthquake and hurricane hit my hometown at the same time. I can make a better posts than this one even when im in 3rd grade. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace
BalasHapusAre you making this blog while taking LSD and edible marijuana at the same time? It’s a disaster. Pull it togheter please. No one would read yor blog if you keep doing these things. #bully #peace
BalasHapusI can make a better posts than this one even when im in 3rd grade. No one would read yor blog if you keep doing these kind of mistakes. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace
BalasHapushi irma, i hope you always enjoy i want to ask. Earlier in the Lexics section you mentioned that Lexicology is a branch of linguistics that studies dictionary preparation techniques. can you mention the dictionary preparation technique ??
BalasHapusHello Irma. This posting is lack of information also you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics.
BalasHapusYou also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses.
BalasHapusI want to ask, is the benefit of lexicology just for making dictionaries or are there other uses? Please explain?
BalasHapus