Sabtu, 19 Oktober 2019

Hi!!!assalamualaikum welcome back to my blog saya irma rizkyana . Disini saya akan menjelaskan sedikit pengetahuan saya tentang LEXICOLOGY menurut artikel-artikel yang saya baca. sebelum kita mulai ni ya guys kita harus tau dulu LEXICOLGY itu apa?


Apa itu Lexicology ?

Lexicology adalah studi tentang sejarah dan struktur kosa kata suatu bahasa.  Lexicology adalah bagian dari linguistik yang mempelajari kata-kata.

2 Tipe lexicology

Leksikologi umum dan leksikologi khusus :

 1. Leksikologi Umum berkaitan dengan studi kosakata terlepas dari fitur spesifik dari bahasa tertentu.

 2. Leksikologi khusus adalah leksikologi dari bahasa tertentu (Azerbaijan, Inggris, Rusia, Jerman, Prancis, dll.).  Ini didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip leksikologi umum dan ditetapkan oleh leksikologi umum kosa kata. Menurut dasar theorotical dari kosa kata berbagai bahasa ada tiga jenis lexicology :
-Leksikologi Historis
berkaitan dengan perubahan historis kata-kata dalam perjalanan pengembangan bahasa.
-Leksikologi deskriptif
berkaitan dengan kosakata bahasa yang diberikan pada periode waktu tertentu.
-Leksikologi Kontrastif
mempelajari bahasa dari sudut pandang identitas dan perbedaan mereka

Berhubungan dengan lexicology 
ada beberapa istilah yang harus kita pahami seperti :

1.Lexicon
kumpulan kata yang dimiliki oleh setiap penutur bahasa 
Anda mendengar seseorang berkata "morfem" dan Anda tidak tahu tentang kata itu.  Karena Anda tidak tahu apa yang disebut "unit terkecil dari makna linguistik", maka Anda tidak tahu kata "morfem" Berurusan dengan masalah ini, kita dapat menyimpulkan bahwa rangkaian bunyi tertentu (morfem), misalnya, harus  disatukan dengan makna, dan makna harus disatukan dengan suara-suara tertentu agar suara atau makna menjadi kata dalam kamus mental kita (mental lexicons)

Begitu kita mempelajari bunyi dan artinya, kita tahu kata itu.  Itu menjadi entri dalam leksikon mental kita Agar dapat dimengerti, ketika kata-kata dalam leksikon kita masuk ke ucapan, mereka membutuhkan ruang atau jeda di antara kata-kata .

Seseorang yang tidak tahu bahasa Inggris, tidak akan tahu di mana satu kata dimulai atau berakhir dengan ucapan . Fakta ini membuktikan bahwa tanpa pengetahuan bahasa, seseorang tidak dapat mengatakan berapa banyak kata dalam ucapan.

2.Lexeme
unit dasar leksikon suatu bahasa
(kumpulan kata / kamus mental) dari suatu bahasa disebut leksem.  Lexeme, secara otomatis memiliki korelasi dengan kata-kata.  APA ITU  "KATA" ?

Kata dapat didefinisikan sebagai suara ucapan atau kombinasi suara, atau perwakilannya dalam tulisan, yang melambangkan dan mengkomunikasikan makna dan dapat terdiri dari satu morfem tunggal atau kombinasi morfem.

contoh Lexemes mengkaji  kata-kata: 

Kata eat, eats, eating , ate dan eaten adalah bentuk dari lexeme EAT.  

Kata drink, drinks , drinking , drank , dan drunk adalah bentuk lexeme DRINK

Catatan: Dalam linguistik, leksem selalu ditulis dalam HURUF BESAR)

3.Lexicography
adalah cabang ilmu bahasa yang mempelajari tentang teknik penyusunan kamus . Kegiatan yang terlibat dalam ilmu leksikografi di antaranya adalah perancangan, kompilasi, penggunaan, serta evaluasi suatu kamus.

4.Lexicographer
penulis atau editor kamus

Tujuan Lexicology adalah untuk menentukan esensi kata-kata.

1.Lexicology mempelajari pembentukan kata, semasiologi, karakteristik etimologis kata-kata, satuan frasa, leksikografi, dan sebagainya.

2.Lexicology berkaitan dengan fitur kosa kata dan karakteristik kata dan kelompok kata.

-Istilah "kosakata" digunakan untuk menunjukkan sistem kata dan kelompok kata yang dimiliki bahasa.

-Istilah "kata" menunjukkan unit leksikal utama dari bahasa yang dihasilkan dari asosiasi sekelompok suara dengan makna.

-Istilah ‘kata-grup” menunjukkan sekelompok kata yang ada dalam bahasa sebagai unit siap pakai, memiliki kesatuan makna, kesatuan fungsi sintaksis.

kesimpulan 
Jadi lexicology itu ilmu yang mempelajari tentang bentuk , sejarah dan arti sebuah kata . kosa kata yang dipelajari adalah kosa kata yang terdapat didalam kamus .tujuan kajian lexicology untuk menganalisis kosa kata , memahami dan menafsirkan makna kata hingga ke tahap merumuskan makna kosa kata yang baku  dan layak dimasukan kedalam kamus . 

Sekian materi tentang LEXICOLOGY ini semoga dapat membantu teman-teman yang membacanya . assalamualaikum guys 







65 komentar:

  1. hi irma can you tell me Word-Formation and Word-Classes in Lexicology, so that i can playing with words too by added suffix and previx correctly.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Word-Formation and Word-Classes in Lexicology

      Word formation these can be summarised as follows:
      Suffixation: man+ly = manly
      Preffixation : un+true = untrue
      Affixation : dis+taste+ful =distasteful

      Hapus
  2. our topic is same irmaa. And guess what ? u're topic more completely, and thanks for that. but, u explain it with google language. so I cant understand on some explaination. u can make a simple summary

    BalasHapus
  3. Haii irma.. ๐Ÿ˜Š
    I just wanna give you some advice, i think it will be better if you make a conclusion in the end of your blog and also the link sources.
    Not only that, i think you also don't explain the meaning of lexicology clearly.
    Thank you..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you for your advice, I guess you can read again my blog mona because I've made a conclusion

      Hapus
  4. If you add the conclusion I think your blog will complete

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry I forgot to make a conclusion, and now I have made it and you can read the conclusion now.

      Hapus
  5. Balasan
    1. LEXICAL UNIT "Lexical item (or lexical unit, lexical entity) is a single word, part of a word, or chain of words (catena) that forms the basic elements of language 's lexicon (vocabulary)."

      Hapus
  6. Waah i like your blog, i cant give advice to you. I hope you more dilligent Writing The blog

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you shella i am very happy with your comment๐Ÿฅฐ๐Ÿฅฐ

      Hapus
  7. Give me a reason. Why u choose theme is not estetic. Visit my blog n u will fall in love

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry I don't like bright colors, I really like simple

      Hapus
  8. Your blog is very near and easy to understand, thanks a lot for sharing

    BalasHapus
  9. Balasan
    1. why are you bored? I think my blog is interesting

      Hapus
  10. How do we use good vocabulary in lexicology?

    BalasHapus
  11. just ordinary blog, nothing special๐Ÿ˜’

    BalasHapus
  12. Hi maaa,why did you not mention what your reasons were choosing that material?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry I forgot about that . Okey You want to know why I chose lexicology? because it's a good title

      Hapus
  13. what is the difference between lexicology and lexicography of irma?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Lexicology is the study of the history and structure of a language's vocabulary. While Lexicography is a branch of linguistics that studies the techniques of dictionary preparation. Activities involved in lexicography include the design, compilation, use, and evaluation of a dictionary.

      Hapus
  14. hello Irma! I want to give you a suggestion to change the font of your blog post, this is a standard font so it makes me bored when reading it. thanks..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Okay, thanks for your suggestion. I will change my theme soon

      Hapus
  15. hello irma, what is meant by basic theorotical?

    BalasHapus
  16. Hi irma, may I give advice to you, it helps you change the theme of your blog to make it more interesting and beautiful of course, thanks ๐Ÿ˜Š

    BalasHapus
  17. Irmaa reading your blog makes me sleepy☹️

    BalasHapus
  18. hello irma
    try to give an example of descriptive lexicology?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. descriptive lexicology (synchronic lexicology) – deals with the vocabulary and vocabulary units of a particular language at a certain time

      Hapus
  19. Hi Irma! I wanna ask to you
    Why in linguistics lexem always written by capital font?

    BalasHapus
  20. It looks like you need to learn from your template to look simple Irma. Opssss ..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. would you teach me to make a more attractive template?

      Hapus
  21. Yours so ordinary blog, nothing special๐Ÿ˜’

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. so what do you want to be like?

      Hapus
    2. Hmmm๐Ÿค”
      In my opinion, you have to make this blog come alive again because our lives have many colors. right? with you change it I think this blog will be special๐Ÿ˜

      Hapus
    3. wow good advice ririn. and now I've changed my blog back to Ririn. I hope you see my blog again. much different from what you were yesterday

      Hapus
  22. very boring right, there is no joke like horror

    BalasHapus
  23. Hello Irma, keep posting.
    What is the difference between lexicography and lexicology please you answer based on your material?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Lexicology is the study of the history and structure of a language's vocabulary. Lexicology is a part of linguistics that studies words.while Lexicography is a branch of linguistics that studies the techniques of dictionary preparation. Activities involved in lexicography include the design, compilation, use, and evaluation of a dictionary.

      Hapus
  24. Hello Irma๐Ÿ˜Š. Nice to meet you
    I have a question for you. Can you give me the simple example about lexicography from your perspective??
    Thank you๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Hello hera . Sorry lexicography is a branch of linguistics that studies the techniques of dictionary preparation. Activities involved in lexicography include the design, compilation, use, and evaluation of a dictionary.

      Hapus

  25. Hai irmaaa
    after studying lexicology can you explain to me, is learning lexicology important in linguistics? provide a reason

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. The importance of English lexicology is based not on the size of its vocabulary, however big it is, but on the fact that at present it is the world’s most widely used language. Because lexicology investigates words, word-groups, word-equivalents and morphemes which make up words

      Hapus
  26. i really like the content of your blog. but maybe you need to change some little detail like font size and font color so it's easier to read and understanding your posts.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello kak shelaa thanks for your advice. I hope this blog is useful for you and other readers. I will listen to your advice and improve my blog.

      Hapus
  27. Hi, i need to point out that its a bit annoying when i see the title is in english but the whole post is in bahasa. maybe you can make it in english version so other than understanding the material, we also improve our way to understan written english. thank you.

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello kak shela I'm really sorry for this happening. I write using the language that I am most comfortable with is Indonesian ๐Ÿ˜

      Hapus
  28. Your writing pattern also need to be improved. your indentation, font size, and paragraph alignment. it could help us to read comfortly and its easier to understand the points of the subject.

    BalasHapus
  29. This blog looks like it’s made by a war veteran who still got ADHD after an earthquake and hurricane hit my hometown at the same time. I can make a better posts than this one even when im in 3rd grade. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace

    BalasHapus
  30. Are you making this blog while taking LSD and edible marijuana at the same time? It’s a disaster. Pull it togheter please. No one would read yor blog if you keep doing these things. #bully #peace

    BalasHapus
  31. I can make a better posts than this one even when im in 3rd grade. No one would read yor blog if you keep doing these kind of mistakes. Please learn more about writing and many more blogging kind of things. #bully #peace

    BalasHapus
  32. hi irma, i hope you always enjoy i want to ask. Earlier in the Lexics section you mentioned that Lexicology is a branch of linguistics that studies dictionary preparation techniques. can you mention the dictionary preparation technique ??

    BalasHapus
  33. Hello Irma. This posting is lack of information also you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics.

    BalasHapus
  34. You also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses.

    BalasHapus
  35. I want to ask, is the benefit of lexicology just for making dictionaries or are there other uses? Please explain?

    BalasHapus

LEXICOLOGY Hello guys My name is irma rizkyana I want to explain about lexicology with this video . Lets c...